#coding=utf-8 #!/usr/bin/env python #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name: pymssqlTest.py # Purpose: 测试 pymssql库，该库到这里下载：http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymssql # # Author: scott # # Created: 04/02/2012 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- import pymssql class MSSQL : "" " 对pymssql的简单封装 pymssql库，该库到这里下载：http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymssql 使用该库时，需要在Sql Server Configuration Manager里面将TCP/IP协议开启 用法： " "" def __init__( self,host,user,pwd,db) : self.host = host self.user = user self.pwd = pwd self.db = db def __GetConnect( self) : "" " 得到连接信息 返回: conn.cursor() " "" if not self.db : raise( NameError, "没有设置数据库信息") self.conn = pymssql.connect(host = self.host,user = self.user,password = self.pwd,database = self.db,charset = "utf8") cur = self.conn.cursor() if not cur : raise( NameError, "连接数据库失败") else : return cur def ExecQuery( self,sql) : "" " 执行查询语句 返回的是一个包含tuple的list，list的元素是记录行，tuple的元素是每行记录的字段 调用示例： ms = MSSQL(host="localhost ",user="sa ",pwd=" 123456 ",db="PythonWeiboStatistics ") resList = ms.ExecQuery("SELECT id,NickName FROM WeiBoUser ") for (id,NickName) in resList: print str(id),NickName " "" cur = self.__GetConnect() cur.execute(sql) resList = cur.fetchall() #查询完毕后必须关闭连接 self.conn.close() return resList def ExecNonQuery( self,sql) : "" " 执行非查询语句 调用示例： cur = self.__GetConnect() cur.execute(sql) self.conn.commit() self.conn.close() " "" cur = self.__GetConnect() cur.execute(sql) self.conn.commit() self.conn.close() def main() : ## ms = MSSQL(host="localhost",user="sa",pwd="123456",db="PythonWeiboStatistics") ## #返回的是一个包含tuple的list，list的元素是记录行，tuple的元素是每行记录的字段 ## ms.ExecNonQuery("insert into WeiBoUser values('2','3')") ms = MSSQL(host = "localhost",user = "sa",pwd = "123456",db = "PythonWeiboStatistics") resList = ms.ExecQuery( "SELECT id,weibocontent FROM WeiBo") for ( id,weibocontent) in resList : print str(weibocontent).decode( "utf8") if __name__ == '__main__' : main()
注意事项：
使用pymssql进行中文操作时候可能会出现中文乱码，我解决的方案是：
- 文件头加上 #coding=utf8
- sql语句中有中文的时候进行encode insertSql = "insert into WeiBo([UserId],[WeiBoContent],[PublishDate]) values(1,'测试','2012/2/1')".encode( "utf8")
- 连接的时候加入charset设置信息pymssql.connect(host = self.host,user = self.user,password = self.pwd,database = self.db,charset = "utf8")